Middleware ROS 2, DDS Real-Time e IPC Zero-Copy

RoboticsMiddleware Swarm & Navigation Architecture

Robotics Core: Robotics Middleware Core — ROS 2 Jazzy Real-Time DDS Bus

Autonomous Robotics Nodes & SLAM Controllers

• CycloneDDS / Zenoh Router
• Real-Time QoS Tuning
• Iceoryx Zero-Copy IPC
• Hardware HAL Node
• Remote Diagnostics Telemetry

Architectural Layers & Navigation Stacks

• Livello 1: Sottosistema di percezione e SLAM (3D LiDAR / RealSense RGB-D / Fast-LIO2 / Cartographer): High-frequency point cloud acquisition, IMU tightly-coupled pre-integration, and sub-centimeter real-time localization in dynamic environments.
• Livello 2: Navigazione locale e controllo predittivo (MPC) (TEB Local Planner / Timed-Elastic Band / Pure Pursuit): Real-time obstacle evasion, non-holonomic kinematic trajectory optimization, and dynamic ISO 3691-4 safety field switching.
• Livello 3: Interoperabilità, middleware e bus di flotta (VDA 5050 v2.1 / ROS 2 Jazzy / Eclipse Zenoh / CycloneDDS): Standardized JSON/MQTT order ingestion, zero-copy intra-node IPC, and deterministic low-latency state reporting across multi-vendor fleets.
• Livello 4: Orchestrazione dello sciame e ottimizzazione del traffico (Conflict-Based Search (CBS-MAPF) / Dynamic Block Reservation): Centralized or decentralized conflict-free multi-agent path finding, automated opportunity battery charging, and bottleneck mitigation.

Telemetry & Compliance: ±5 mm (Precisione di posizionamento) | <8 ms (Latenza di dispacciamento) | <12 ms (Reazione arresto di sicurezza) | VDA 5050 v2.1 (Standard aperto per flotte)